SUSTAINABILITY CHALLENGES IN REFUGEE PROJECTS

Authors

  • Jean Bosco MUVUNYI Université Privée Africaine Franco-Arabe (UPAFA) Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65655/openchristianpress.2026.90

Keywords:

Project sustainability, livelihood programs, humanitarian development

Abstract

Despite substantial investments in refugee-focused projects by governments, NGOs, and international partners in Rwanda, many interventions struggle to endure beyond the initial support phase. This paper examines critical failure points blending theoretical insights with Rwandan case studies to highlight resilience gaps in community ownership, financial models, capacity building, monitoring, and contextual adaptation. Drawing lessons from initiatives like the Misizi Marshland Project, refugee income generating activities programs, the paper offers recommendations for designing sustainable, integrated, and locally empowered interventions.

References

•Bennett, N., et al. (2018). Adaptive management in the humanitarian sector. Humanitarian Exchange, 72.

•Betts, A., Bloom, L., Kaplan, J., & Omata, N. (2019). Refugee Economies: Rethinking Popular Assumptions. Oxford University Press.

•Chambers, R. (1997). Whose Reality Counts? Putting the First Last. Intermediate Technology Publications.

•Morgan, P. (2006). The Concept of Capacity. European Centre for Development Policy Management.

•UNHCR. (2024). Rwanda country factsheet. https://www.unhcr.org/rw

•The Global Compact on Refugees | UNHCR. Misizi Marshland Project. https://globalcompactrefugees.org

•Wikipedia. Inkomoko. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkomoko

•ResearchGate.The challenges of community-based solar energy interventions. https://www.researchgate.net

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Published

2026-03-06

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

MUVUNYI, J. B. (2026). SUSTAINABILITY CHALLENGES IN REFUGEE PROJECTS. Journal of Ethical Innovation and Impact (ISSN : 3105-0808), 2(1). https://doi.org/10.65655/openchristianpress.2026.90