SANGWA, S. ., Kabanyana, N., & Murungu, E. (2026). Strait of Hormuz Disruption, Africa–Asia Trade Linkages, and Policy Options for African States. Open Journal of Stewardship Economics & Ethical Innovation (ISSN: 3105-3068), 2(1). https://doi.org/10.65655/OpenChristianPress.2026.98